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Cosmology: Methodological Debates in the 1930s and 1940s
George Gale · 2024 · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Spiritual Evidence Map/Last updated May 10, 2026/Claims v1.0.0-provisional/Sources v1.0.0/Scores provisional
Summary
Historical survey of methodological disputes around cosmology and theology, including how scientific cosmology has been interpreted, resisted, or recruited in religious arguments.
Why it matters here
Background for theological readings of contemporary cosmology, useful for separating genuine cosmological evidence from retrospective religious interpretation.