Fine-Tuning
Simon Friederich · 2024 · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
This source is used as context evidence across 4 linked claims and 7 related evidence hubs. Its citation record is marked verified; that verifies the source trail, not the truth of any linked claim.
Summary
Surveys the apparent fine-tuning of physical constants and the standard explanatory candidates: design, multiverse, brute fact.
How this source is used on the map
Frames the anthropic / multiverse / design debate that simulation, mathematical-universe, and theism claims all engage with.
Citation record
- Authors
- Simon Friederich
- Year
- 2024
- Publication
- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Source type
- Philosophy reference
- Map role
- context
- Credibility level
- primary
- Citation status
- Verified
- DOI
- Not recorded
- PubMed
- Not recorded
- Not recorded
Linked claims
The view that the universe as a whole is conscious — sometimes called cosmopsychism. Distinct from panpsychism (which puts mind in atomic matter) and from idealism (which says reality is mental).
Max Tegmark's claim that physical existence and mathematical existence are the same thing.
Nick Bostrom's 2003 trilemma: civilizations don't reach the simulation stage, or don't run simulations, or we are almost certainly in one. The argument is rigorous; whether any horn is true is empirically open.
The claim that a personal, conscious deity created and continues to engage with the universe — considered here at the generic level rather than within any specific tradition.
Related evidence hubs
What consciousness is, how it relates to brains, and whether it's basic to reality.
The nature of subjective experience.
Mind–brain relation, qualia, intentionality.
Physics-adjacent worldviews — block universe, many-worlds, simulation, free will.
Many-worlds, simulation, mathematical universe.
Block universe, presentism, eternalism, emergent time.
World religions and traditions, scored as systems.
Related research reports
Related sources
Reference for claims that the universe itself is divine or conscious; it helps keep poetic, religious, and metaphysical versions of the claim distinct.
Background for theological readings of contemporary cosmology, useful for separating genuine cosmological evidence from retrospective religious interpretation.
Reference for claims about postmortem destinations within Christian frameworks; it clarifies the conceptual options before any evidential claim is assessed.
Background for any claim that mathematical structures are real and possibly identical with the universe; it clarifies the ontology behind mathematical-universe claims.
Pulls together the conceptual frameworks behind every empirical claim about consciousness.
Steel-manned version of the panpsychist position, distinct from popular caricatures.