Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant
Lisa Dyson, Matthew Kleban, Leonard Susskind · 2002 · Journal of High Energy Physics, 2002(10), 011
This source is used as supports evidence across 1 linked claim and 3 related evidence hubs. Its citation record is marked verified; that verifies the source trail, not the truth of any linked claim.
Summary
Argues that if the universe has a small positive cosmological constant and approaches an eternal de Sitter phase, holographic / Poincaré-recurrence considerations imply that ordered structures and observers should typically arise from rare fluctuations rather than from a low-entropy beginning.
How this source is used on the map
The paper that reignited modern interest in the Boltzmann-brain problem by linking it directly to the accelerating expansion of our universe.
Citation record
- Authors
- Lisa Dyson, Matthew Kleban, Leonard Susskind
- Year
- 2002
- Publication
- Journal of High Energy Physics, 2002(10), 011
- Source type
- Journal article
- Map role
- supports
- Credibility level
- primary
- Citation status
- Verified
- DOI
- 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/011
- PubMed
- Not recorded
- Not recorded
Linked claims
Related evidence hubs
Related sources
The clearest statement of how the Boltzmann-brain count is tamed by a finite vacuum lifetime; companion paper to 'Return of the Boltzmann brains'.
Sets up one of the main physical pathways for resolving the paradox — vacuum decay into terminal states before BBs can dominate.
One of the canonical modern statements of the Boltzmann-brain comparison and its implications for inflation.
The default scholarly reference for what Many-Worlds actually claims and where it is contested.
The standard reference for the cognitive-instability resolution and the philosophical case against taking Boltzmann-brain dominance as a real prediction.
Major physical objection to Boltzmann-brain dominance: the static de Sitter vacuum is sterile, so the mathematical fluctuation probability does not translate into real observers.